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Russian ship of the line Vola : ウィキペディア英語版
Russian ship of the line Vola

''Vola'' (''(ロシア語:Вола)'') was an 84-gun built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the mid-1830s. The ship was assigned to the Baltic Fleet for her entire career. She was one of the ships deployed to Denmark during the First Schleswig War of 1848–50 to help preserve Denmark's territorial integrity against Prussia. The ship was converted to steam power in 1854–57 and cruised the Baltic Sea in 1857–61 before she was placed in ordinary. ''Vola'' was stricken from the navy list in 1871 and sold for scrap.
==Description==
''Vola'' was long between perpendiculars, with a beam of and a depth of hold of . As built she was armed with a variety of smoothbore guns: On the forecastle and quarterdeck, the ship was fitted with six 12-pounder guns and twenty-six 24-pounder carronades. On her upper deck, she carried 32 long 24-pounder guns and, on her lower deck, ''Vola'' was fitted with 28 long 36-pounder guns and four 60-pounder licornes. In 1840 she was rearmed with 32 long 24-pounder guns on the middle deck and six shell guns, 28 long 36-pounders and four 60-pounder licornes on her lower deck. On her quarterdeck and forecastle, Vola was now armed with six 24-pounder gunnades and fourteen 24-pounder carrondades. Her crew numbered 779 officers and enlisted men.〔Tredea & Sozaev, p. 223〕
In 1854–56, ''Vola'' was rebuilt and converted to steam with a steam engine of 500 nominal horsepower built by Nobel of St. Petersburg that drove a single propeller shaft. Steam was provided by four boilers and she had a maximum speed of . Enlarged to accommodate the steam engine and its boilers, she displaced and the ship measured 2,659 tons bm. She now measured between perpendiculars, her beam was increased to and her depth of hold was increased to . Forward her draft measured and aft. ''Vola'' was also rearmed when her reconstruction was complete. The ship now carried four short 30-pounder guns and sixteen 30-pounder howitzers on her quarterdeck and forecastle, four long and 28 short 30-pounder guns on her upper deck, and twenty-six 60-pounder shell guns and four long 30-pounder guns on her lower deck.〔Tredea & Sozaev, pp. 409–10〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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